How should a ground ladder be positioned for access to a second-story window?

• A. Base right against wall; never extend; single point of contact.
• B. Base two to four feet from the wall (about 1/4 of ladder length); extend to window; maintain three points of contact.
• C. Base ten feet from wall; extend only halfway.
• D. Base two to four feet from wall; do not extend to window.

Answer: (B)

Positioning a ground ladder for a second-story window hinges on a safe climbing angle and full extension to reach the window. Place the base a short distance from the wall—about two to four feet, roughly one-quarter of the ladder’s length. This creates a stable angle, not too steep or too shallow, which helps prevent the ladder from slipping or tipping. Extend the ladder up to the window so you can reach the sill and have a solid handhold, rather than stopping short and having to stretch unsafely. As you climb, maintain three points of contact at all times—two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand—to keep the ladder secure. With the base properly spaced and the ladder extended to the window, you’ll have a safe, controllable ascent to access.